coastal management case study a level geography coastal management case study a level geography

Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. What are the air masses that affect the UK? By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Fig. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Definition. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Apologies for the terrible sound! The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Term. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . What is migration and why do people migrate? It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Download the A level Specification audit. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. GCSE. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. They can have a step or bullnose profile. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . This document is the prior work of another student. They can also act as flood barriers. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Grants and scholarships. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). What are shanty town improvement schemes? What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Reference: Insights on India. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. GCSE. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. 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If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Fig. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Sanctuary scholarships. Each question is of 2 marks. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. a) Which is the most resistant rock? This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. 1 / 10. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Coastal systems. Have all your study materials in one place. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess How is a cold environment interdependent? By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. These effects can be positive or negative. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. . Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests.