Your voice is so high-pitched. In the following sections, well explore some of Spanishs most important rules for feminine and masculine nouns. This attribute allows us to classify words as either masculine or feminine. For example: Subscribe for free weekly updates from this Spanish Language site. I can help you with that! Soy Daniela Sanchez, Ive taught Spanish in Mexico to a wide array of foreigners. Again, there is no real reason. The name is thought to have acquired this meaning as communities in the time of Sarah and Abraham thought it to be hysterical that they were to have a child at such an elderly age. When talking about people, animals and occupations things get a bit blurry. [Determiner] + [noun] + [verb conjugated] + [adjective]. Search millions of Spanish-English example sentences from our dictionary, TV shows, and the internet. Professions also refer to people, but are kind of their own subset. Why? For those who are serious about their Spanish, there is nothing like the entire Fluenz journey including our digital App, the face-to-face Online Immersion, and the six-day experiences in Mexico City, Barcelona, or Oaxaca. I have an extra pen. We say EL agua frA (The cold water). It's time to Get to Grips with Spanish. The general rule is that words ending with -o are masculine and words ending with -a are feminine. is vacation in spanish masculine or feminine. Have you tried it yet? Have you tried it yet? (f) means that a noun is feminine. Because gender is such an integral part of learning Spanish your best bet as an English speaker is to acquire each new word with its respective article. As you can probably tell, all words that end in -ista denote occupations or stances and such, just like the endings -ist and -yst in English: therapist, marxist, etc. These apples are very sour. In the tables below, youll find the most common endings for feminine words in Spanish. El Amazonas es el ro ms largo del mundo. Este semestre est bien pesado.I desperately need a vacation! A lot of irregular forms happen among farm animals, for the same reason that English has a different word for cow and bull. The gender affects their role on the farm, so having different words comes in handy. Names of rivers, oceans, and seas are always masculine: el Ro de la Plata, el Amazonas, el Misisipi, el Atlntico, el Pacfico, el Mediterrneo, etc. In contrast to English, the Spanish plural of the masculine forms of these words refers to "not-all-feminine" groups, i.e. Several Spanish nouns have a masculine and a feminine form, for example, hijo - son and hija - daughter.Another example is mdico - male doctor and mdica - female doctor.. Un - unos. But be careful! Or el agua in singular, while las aguas in plural. Encarga doscientas galletas.Order two hundred cookies. This power point explains how Spanish nouns, articles and adjectives have gender and number. The man sneezed.). For living things (such as people and animals), the grammatical gender is associated with the biological gender: El perro de Luis es blanco. Feminine or masculine? vacacion is more commonly used in plural than in singular. La noche - the night. When My Masculine Met My Feminine | Tijana Tamburic | TEDxBucharest Todava me quedan das de vacaciones antes de que termine el ao. We know that all people have gender, but in Spanish all nouns have gender. The pink t-shirt is too big. Do you see those words ending with -ma? Two examples are doctora (female doctor) and camisa (shirt). I love smoked salmon. That singer is very talented. It's important to remember that the gender of a noun refers only to the grammar of the word, not to the person that it refers to. He studied English literature and linguistics at New York University, but spent most of his time in college working for the student paper. Both are masculine in Spanish, but when translated to French they become feminine even though the words are almost exactly the same: la couleur, la dent. We would say El mdicO, La mdicO. Days and months are masculine: el lunes, el mircoles, el sbado, este abril, ese enero, etc. My mom has a cherry tree. Its the persons gender that will determine whether we use el or la. Thats why agua, a feminine noun, in singular is el agua. As mentioned above, this rule comes into effect with amounts superior to two hundred. Even though Spanish is a language of exceptions, there are a few guidelines that can help when wanting to determine if a noun is feminine or masculine. Also, notice that there are masculine nouns that end in -l, -z, and -n. I would recommend you learn the following by heart. To keep the sentence consistent, adjectives, articles, and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Sus zapatos son muy caros. He made the wrong decision. Your neighbor is very noisy. Instead of learning: libro = book, try committing to memory: EL libro = The book. An exception is nene (colloquial term for little kid): el nene -> la nena. -Tud, like in the word actitud (attitude) is also a common ending for feminine nouns. And they can be a little confusing because sometimes the noun endings change (the masculineel doctor and the feminine la doctora), but sometimes they dont (the masculineel poeta and the femininela poeta). For example, we usually say la moto for motorcycle, which ends in an -o. noun uk / veke.n/ us / veke.n/ A1 [ C or U ] US (UK holiday) a time when someone does not go to work or school but is free to do what they want, such as travel or relax vacaciones We're taking a vacation in June. Not knowing if a word is feminine or masculine in Spanish can lead to poor communication and, in some cases, misunderstandings. Which brings us to the only exception to these rules! If you have the word for friend, it refers to a person correct? The last three of them are actually abbreviations of feminine compound words: la radiofona, la motocicleta, la fotografa. Be aware that these guidelines are not set in stone, and there are some exceptions that youll need to memorize. In Spanish, all nouns have a gender. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). Those singers are Spanish. Another example of this is la radio, which is a shorter form of the word radiodifusin. Sometimes the word just breaks the rules, and we have to memorize that they are different, such as la mano (hand). This discussion is especially alive with occupations. However, the gender in Spanish language can be really tricky sometimes. For example, la mano (hand) & el da (day). Memorizing just the exceptions will be a lot easier than memorizing every single word in the Spanish language. You will find them in the list below. We said words that end in -or are masculine. The mechanic works every day. This site also participates in other affiliate programs, including CJ and other sites, and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies, but in no way increases the cost to you if you opt to make a purchase from my links. With these rules below, youll know which to use with every word el or la. For that reason, this guide covers all the information you need to understand this topic. Los delfines son adorables. This couch is very comfortable. 1. Dialogues in Spanish - English on 123dialogues channel: https://www.youtube.com/123dialogues Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/youstudyspanishBlog: http://y. Words ending in -ismo are simply the Spanish counterparts to the English isms because they share the same Latin root. The noun is called "de gnero comn" (common gender) when with the same termination it may . That tree is very old. Do you want to practice your Spanish? by Kcastonguay. In the sections below, youll find tables with the most common endings for masculine words in Spanish. Words like el reloj (watch) have a gender, but it is not always easy to predict. And because it is an occupation, we said that those . You may have come across this strange exception before where the masculine article el is used for a feminine word. tony bloom starlizard. You cant apply it to plural nouns or that would mean that every word would be masculine. Required fields are marked *. Most adjectives in Spanish can be either feminine or masculine depending on the genre of the accompanying noun. Men wish that they had been warriors, or are proud that they once were. Colours in Spanish. See answer (1) Copy. However your friend is a hypochondriac and you need to assure him/her everything is going to be fine. Why? We can check this by going to the plural and to its modifiers: The waters = las aguas" The water is cold = "El agua est fria." (university) (United Kingdom) a. la vacaciones (F) to take a vacation tomarse unas vacaciones intransitive verb 2. We said all words ending in -a are feminine. Then its time to test yourself with a quick quiz we put together. Yet it behaves like a feminine noun. Me urge una vacacin! This means that every word for a person, place, thing or idea is either masculine or feminine. Tu casa es grande y bonita. Then little by little you will learn the others. Why is a car masculine but a house feminine? Also, in plural they keep the feminine definite article (las), because the S avoids the cacophony: las aguas. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. Este semestre est bien pesado. Nouns ending in o are usually masculine, and nouns ending in a are usually feminine. Nuestros perros son pequeos. The articles which accompany a masculine noun are el (definite) / uno (indefinite), while the feminine ones are la (definite) / una (indefinite) . It's a good place to start for beginners though! We do this in order to avoid a cacophony, a mixture of unpleasant sounds to our ears. I like the pink dress. Before a stressed A vowel sound, use EL instead of LA even if the noun is feminine. All of the nouns ending with -o are usually masculine: el bolgrafo, el dinero, el edificio, el vaso, etc. las vacaciones and la estaci'on. For these types of cases, there are certain guidelines that can give you a better idea of how Spanish gender is formed. Next year I am going to vacation in Europe. If a color is working as a Spanish adjective, it will need to change its gender to agree with the noun unless such a color ends with a consonant or -e. But it is something that even advanced students mix up once in a while. As a result, depending on the noun, a number can be either feminine or masculine. The use of the masculine gender includes the feminine and is used only to facilitate the reading. I know we said we would only be giving you rules that didnt have any exceptions, the rules above are full proof- its when you get to people and occupations where you need to put your thinking cap on. An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g. A lot of them are identical or almost identical to words you already know in English! Is vacation in Spanish masculine or feminine? The truth can be painful. "Uncle" and "aunt," for example, are el to and la ta. And it sounds quite logical if nouns refer to living creatures: Masculine: El hombre (The man) Feminine: La mujer (The woman) Masculine: Un caballo (A horse) Feminine: Una yegua (A mare) But what about nouns that stand for non-living things? According to the standard rules, you would think the opposite, but as youll see in the exceptions below, youll learn the nuances with the Spanish language. Lingua Linkup, May. In many cases, the worst that can happen to you is that your Spanish will not sound very good: La problema es que no tengo tiempo. More often than not, the endings change according to the gender of the person or animal: Sometimes only the article changes. They have a master's degrees in English from Southeast Missouri State University and a master's degree in Spanish literature from the University of Missouri Columbia. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. vacation Noun 1. -A, -in, -dad, -tad and -tud are all endings for feminine words. Although its not really incorrect to use the feminine form, its less common. If you look at texts 30 years ago you would never find LA arquitectA, it would have been LA arquitectO. Most Spanish nouns ending in -o are masculine, and most ending in -a are feminine, but there are exceptions. I hope this helps. One might phrase it like thisand I am sincerely sorry if the address here is too masculine, but there is no help for it. el clima (the weather) Yet if you are referring to a person or occupation this is what happens: EL espa = The spy (if the spy is a man) LA espa = The spy (if the spy is a woman. Can vacaciones be singular? Take Note: To pluralize these Spanish words, you must change the -z for the ending -ces. Como La Flor, by Selena. All rights reserved. Soy Daniela Sanchez, Ive taught Spanish in Mexico to a wide array of foreigners. Let's look at the word persona (person) to help explain this idea. His shoes are very expensive. Since it can be challenging to conjugate, well Probar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Probar in Spanish. frias, sair de frias, frias [feminine, vacances [feminine, plural], passer ses vacances, vacanza, andare in vacanza, (passare le vacanze), Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. There are some rules to determine if a noun is masculine of feminine. In some cases, you will be able to tell the gender of a word based on the ending of the word itself. But, sometimes a word is a shorter forms of a longer word, like moto or radio.
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